Two Separate Sets of Books — Understanding the Split
Australian real estate agencies run two distinct sets of financial records, and understanding this split is essential before outsourcing any part of the work:
- Trust account records — money held on behalf of landlords, vendors, and tenants. Regulated by state Fair Trading offices. Must be maintained in trust accounting software (PropertyMe, Palace, REST Professional, MRI). Subject to annual trust account audit by a registered auditor. The principal licensee is personally responsible for trust compliance.
- Agency operating books — the real estate agency's own income and expenses: management fees earned, commissions received, staff wages, operating costs, BAS. These are ordinary business accounts maintained in Xero or MYOB — exactly what an Indian bookkeeper handles.
An Indian CA firm works entirely in the agency operating books — Xero or MYOB. They do not access or process transactions in your trust accounting platform. The trust account feeds results (net management fees, disbursement summaries) into Xero for the agency's P&L — your Indian bookkeeper reconciles those entries in Xero, not in the trust platform itself.
- Trust account transaction entry, rent receipting, and disbursement processing must remain in your trust accounting software (PropertyMe, Palace, REST etc.) under your principal licensee's control
- Trust accounts are regulated by state law — NSW, VIC, QLD, WA, SA all have different rules. Your Indian bookkeeper does not need to know these — they work in Xero/MYOB only
- Trust account audits must be conducted by an Australian-registered auditor — cannot be performed by an offshore party
What an Indian Bookkeeper Can Handle for Your Real Estate Agency
| Task | Indian Bookkeeper (Xero / MYOB) |
|---|---|
| Management fee income recording | ✅ Code from trust disbursement reports to Xero |
| Commission income (sales) | ✅ Invoice and record per settlement |
| Letting fees and lease renewal fees | ✅ Code correctly — taxable supply at 10% GST |
| Agency operating expenses (rent, software, marketing) | ✅ Full accounts payable |
| Staff payroll — property managers, admin, sales agents | ✅ PAYG, super, STP, Payday Super |
| BAS preparation — GST on all agency income and expenses | ✅ Prepare draft, you review and lodge |
| Monthly P&L and balance sheet | ✅ Full management accounts |
| Commission splits and agent reconciliations | ✅ Track per agent in Xero |
| Year-end workpapers for your accountant | ✅ Full preparation |
| Trust account transaction processing | ❌ Stays in trust software — not outsourced |
| Trust account audit | ❌ Registered Australian auditor only |
GST for Real Estate Agencies — What Your Indian Bookkeeper Must Know
Real estate agencies have specific GST treatment that differs from standard businesses. A bookkeeper handling your accounts must understand:
- Management fees — fully taxable at 10% GST. Your management fee invoice to the landlord includes GST; your income in Xero is the net fee + GST coded separately
- Sales commissions — fully taxable at 10% GST. Coded to Xero from settlement proceeds
- Residential rent — input taxed. If your agency also receives rent directly (rare), it is not subject to GST. Residential rental income is not a taxable supply
- Commercial property management fees — taxable at 10% GST, same as residential
- Disbursements passed through to landlords — repairs, maintenance invoices paid from trust and recharged — these pass through trust and are not agency income or expense in Xero
- Advertising fees — if collected from landlords and passed through to portals like REA or Domain, these are a trust disbursement, not agency income
Commission Structure Reconciliation
Most real estate agencies pay sales agents a split of the gross commission — typically 50–70% to the agent, with the remainder retained by the agency. Your Indian bookkeeper sets this up in Xero as follows:
- Gross commission invoiced in Xero when the sale is unconditional
- Agent split calculated and recorded as a wages or commission expense
- Agency net commission flows to the P&L
- At month end, a reconciliation report shows gross commissions earned, agent splits paid, and net agency income per agent — useful for performance reviews and payroll verification
If agents are engaged as employees, their commission is processed through payroll (PAYG and super apply). If they are engaged as contractors with their own ABN, they invoice the agency — your bookkeeper processes these as accounts payable and checks for GST registration.
Software Setup — How It Works in Practice
Trust software → Xero workflow
At the end of each month, your trust accounting software (PropertyMe, Palace, REST) generates disbursement reports showing:
- Management fees collected and disbursed to the agency
- Net rental income disbursed to landlords
- Maintenance disbursements paid from trust
Your Indian bookkeeper receives these reports (as PDFs or exports) and records the management fee income in Xero, reconciles the agency's bank account, and ensures the P&L correctly reflects what the agency actually earned — separate from money that flowed through trust on behalf of landlords.
Cost Comparison for Australian Real Estate Agencies
| Agency Size | Indian Firm (monthly) | Local Bookkeeper (monthly) | Annual Saving |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boutique agency (1–2 PMs, sales) | A$350–A$500 | A$1,200–A$1,800 | A$10,200–A$15,600 |
| Small agency (2–5 PMs, 2–4 sales agents) | A$500–A$750 | A$1,800–A$2,500 | A$15,600–A$21,000 |
| Medium agency (5–10 PMs, active sales) | A$750–A$1,200 | A$2,500–A$4,000 | A$21,000–A$33,600 |
These rates cover general agency bookkeeping only. Trust account audit fees (A$600–A$1,500/year) and your Australian accountant for tax return lodgement remain separate. See our Australia bookkeeping services page or contact us for a quote based on your rent roll size.
Written by Sharma Jyoti, CA (ICAI). We provide outsourced bookkeeping for Australian real estate agencies and property management firms — commission reconciliation, BAS preparation, and payroll via Xero and MYOB. Get a real estate agency quote →
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